Enterprise affiliate network (formerly Commission Junction).

Independent advertising exchange / SSP.

Global advertising exchange.

CPA network with nutra and other offers.

Header bidding and layout optimization for publishers.

Native and programmatic creative platform.

CPA marketplace popular in CIS.

Ad management for content and sports publishers.

Header bidding wrapper for publishers.

Omnichannel native and video SSP/DSP-adjacent platform.

Gaming / community site ad platform.

Programmatic workspace / DSP for agencies (Centro heritage).

Gaming and entertainment advertising / publisher network.

Microsoft's advertising platform / exchange (AppNexus heritage).

Google's publisher ad server (GAM / formerly DFP).

Contextual / computer-vision advertising.

Publisher-focused ad network (ex-PropellerAds publisher brand) with multiple formats.

Contextual advertising platform (especially EU).

Telegram ads marketplace.

Yahoo's demand-side platform (ex-Verizon Media DSP).